#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

class Thing
{
    char* name;
public:
    Thing(const char* arg = nullptr);
    Thing(const Thing& t);		// copy ctor
    ~Thing();
    const char* get_name() const { return name; }
};

Thing::Thing(const char* arg)
    : name(new char[strlen(arg)+1])
{
    if (strcmp(arg,"Satan")==0)
        throw (this);
    else
        strcpy(name,arg);
    cout << ">>> " << name << " successfully constructed\n";
}

Thing::Thing(const Thing& arg) : name(new char[strlen(arg.name)+6])
{
    strcpy(name,arg.name);
    strcat(name, " Clone");
    cout << ">>> " << name << " successfully copy constructed\n";
}

Thing::~Thing()
{
    cout << "<<< destructor called for Thing " << name << endl;
    if (name) delete [] name;
    name = nullptr;
}

int main()
{
    Thing* pThing;
    try
    {
        Thing aFriend("Sam");
        Thing aFriendClone(aFriend);
        cout << endl;

        pThing = new Thing("Sarah");
        delete pThing;
        cout << endl;

        Thing satan("Satan");
        Thing harry("Harry");
    }
    catch(const Thing* ptr)
    {
        cerr << "I caught an evil Thing" << endl;
        delete [] ptr->get_name();
    }
    delete pThing;
    cerr << "*** End of Program ***\n";
}