CIS 170F: Windows 7 Administration

Week 10

Application Support
Application Compatibility
XP Mode

  • Some applications cannot be made compatible through compatibility settings or translation software alone. If these applications are required, then there may be no choice but to run them on an older operating system, such as Windows XP. Windows 7 Enterprise, Ultimate, and Professional Editions include support for XP Mode. XP Mode installs a second virtual operating system that runs at the same time as Windows 7.
  • The XP Mode is made possible by installing a free copy of Virtual PC and operating system enhancements that integrate application interaction between Windows 7 and the virtual instance of Windows XP. Microsoft allows you to download and install a free copy of 32-bit Windows XP Professional SP3 and let it run inside a virtual machine. Other operating systems such as Windows Vista and Windows 7 could run in the virtual machine, but that would likely defeat the purpose of providing application support for older applications.
  • Windows XP mode has specif c enhancements that link applications between Windows 7 and Windows XP. Icons and links to start a program in the Windows XP virtual machine can be embedded in the Windows 7 environment to hide the virtualization environment from the user running the application. The Windows XP operating system has access to most of the same local resources as the Windows 7 operating system. There may be some limits and restrictions as to what hardware is accessible, which in turn may limit the applicability of this solution.
  • The copy of Windows XP in the virtual machine still needs to be managed and protected; it is a full operating system that requires the same care and attention as any other workstation. This includes patches, backups, and anti-virus protection. It needs its own share of the computer's RAM to run; therefore, it is recommended that the computer have at least 2 GB of RAM before XP Mode is installed and activated. When Windows XP reaches end of life, this virtual environment will no longer be supported. The goal is to provide short term functionality until problem applications are replaced with versions fully compatible with Windows 7 and beyond. (Some applications, however, will be "legacy" programs and not be updated.)